No, silver turning black does not mean it's fake. This discoloration is a common phenomenon known as tarnish.
What is Tarnish?
Tarnish is a thin layer of silver sulfide that forms on the surface of silver when it reacts with sulfur in the air. This reaction is natural and happens over time, especially in environments with high humidity or sulfur content.
Why Does Silver Tarnish?
- Exposure to Sulfur: Sulfur is present in the air, particularly in areas with industrial pollution or near sources like rubber, eggs, and even certain types of lotions.
- Humidity: High humidity levels accelerate the tarnishing process.
- Time: Even without exposure to sulfur, silver will naturally tarnish over time, though the process is much slower.
How to Prevent Tarnish
- Store Silver Properly: Keep silver items in airtight containers or pouches to prevent exposure to air and sulfur.
- Use Anti-Tarnish Products: There are various anti-tarnish cloths, papers, and solutions available.
- Clean Regularly: Regular cleaning helps remove any accumulated tarnish, keeping your silver looking its best.
How to Remove Tarnish
- Polishing: Use a silver polishing cloth or a specialized silver cleaning solution to remove tarnish.
- Baking Soda: A paste of baking soda and water can also be used to gently remove tarnish.
Is It Fake If It Tarnishes?
Remember, tarnishing is a natural process that happens to all real silver. If your silver piece is turning black, it is likely genuine.
However, if you have doubts about the authenticity of your silver, consult a reputable jeweler or a qualified appraiser. They can examine the piece and determine its true material.