The terms "mental disorder" and "mental illness" are often used interchangeably, but there's a subtle difference. "Mental illness" is a broader term referring to a wide range of conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, and behavior. It encompasses various disorders, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. "Mental disorder" is a more specific term used to describe a diagnosable condition with specific symptoms and criteria.
Here's a simple breakdown:
- Mental Illness: Umbrella term covering a wide range of conditions impacting emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.
- Mental Disorder: A diagnosable condition with specific symptoms and criteria.
While the distinction might seem minor, it's important to understand that "mental disorder" is often preferred in contemporary medical and scientific contexts due to its more precise and less stigmatizing nature.
