Anorexia nervosa is considered one of the deadliest psychological disorders. It has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric diagnosis other than opioid use disorder.
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe food restriction. People with anorexia may engage in excessive exercise, purging behaviors, or other methods to control their weight.
The mortality rate for anorexia nervosa is significantly higher than that of other mental illnesses due to several factors, including:
- Malnutrition: Severe food restriction can lead to malnutrition, which weakens the body and increases the risk of serious health complications.
- Electrolyte imbalances: Anorexia can cause electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to heart problems, seizures, and even death.
- Suicide: People with anorexia are at increased risk of suicide, especially those with co-occurring mental health conditions.
It's important to note that eating disorders are serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, please seek professional help immediately.
