There is no drug that can erase traumatic memories completely. However, some medications like propranolol can help weaken the emotional impact of these memories. This drug is a beta-blocker commonly used for high blood pressure but has also been studied for its potential to reduce the intensity of negative memories.
Propranolol works by interfering with the brain's stress response during memory recall, making the memory less distressing. However, it's crucial to note that propranolol doesn't erase the memory itself, but rather reduces its emotional power.
Other drugs are being investigated for similar effects, but no drug currently exists that can completely erase traumatic memories.