Spironolactone is a medication that is not suitable for everyone. Here are some groups of people who should avoid taking spironolactone:
People with Certain Medical Conditions
- Kidney problems: Spironolactone can worsen kidney problems.
- Adrenal gland problems: Spironolactone can interfere with the function of the adrenal glands.
- High potassium levels (hyperkalemia): Spironolactone can increase potassium levels in the blood, which can be dangerous.
- Low sodium levels (hyponatremia): Spironolactone can lower sodium levels in the blood, which can also be dangerous.
- Liver problems: Spironolactone can be processed by the liver, and liver problems can affect its effectiveness.
People Taking Certain Medications
- Potassium-sparing diuretics: Taking spironolactone with other potassium-sparing diuretics can increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
- ACE inhibitors: Spironolactone can increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with ACE inhibitors.
- NSAIDs: Spironolactone can increase the risk of kidney problems when taken with NSAIDs.
Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
- Pregnant women: Spironolactone can harm the fetus, so it is not recommended during pregnancy.
- Breastfeeding women: Spironolactone can pass into breast milk and may harm the baby, so it is not recommended during breastfeeding.
People with Allergies
- People with allergies to spironolactone or any of its ingredients should avoid taking it.
It is essential to discuss your medical history and any medications you are taking with your doctor before starting spironolactone. They can determine if it is safe for you to take this medication.
