Safaid Motia, also known as white cataract, is a common eye condition where the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, affecting vision.
Causes of Safaid Motia:
- Aging: The most common cause, as the lens naturally ages and becomes less flexible.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the lens, leading to cataract development.
- Eye Injury: Trauma to the eye can cause lens damage and subsequent cataract formation.
- Exposure to UV Rays: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can increase the risk of cataracts.
- Certain Medications: Some medications can increase the risk of cataracts as a side effect.
Symptoms of Safaid Motia:
- Blurred Vision: This is the most common symptom, making it difficult to see clearly.
- Double Vision: Seeing two images of the same object.
- Halos Around Lights: Seeing rings around light sources.
- Sensitivity to Light: Difficulty seeing in bright light.
- Frequent Changes in Eyeglass Prescription: Needing to adjust glasses more often.
Treatment for Safaid Motia:
- Surgery: The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. This involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens.
Prevention of Safaid Motia:
- Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of cataracts.
- Protect Your Eyes from UV Rays: Wear sunglasses with UV protection when outdoors.
- Control Diabetes: If you have diabetes, manage it effectively to prevent complications like cataracts.
While Safaid Motia can be a serious condition, early diagnosis and treatment can help maintain good vision and quality of life.
