The body's natural immune system is the primary defense against respiratory infections.
Immune System: Your immune system works by identifying and destroying pathogens like viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory infections. This process involves various cells and proteins that work together to fight off the infection.
Antibiotics: For bacterial infections, antibiotics are effective treatments. These medications target and kill bacteria, helping the body recover faster.
Antiviral Medications: For viral infections, antiviral medications can sometimes help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.
Rest and Fluids: Getting enough rest and staying hydrated are crucial for allowing the body to fight off infection effectively.
Over-the-counter Medications: Over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and decongestants can help manage symptoms but do not cure the infection itself.
Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against common respiratory viruses like influenza and pneumococcus can significantly reduce the risk of infection and its complications.
Good Hygiene Practices: Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing, can help prevent the spread of respiratory infections.
