Enterobacteriaceae are a large family of bacteria that can cause a variety of infections in humans. These bacteria are commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and the intestines of humans and animals.
Several factors can kill Enterobacteriaceae, including:
Antibiotics
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics like ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and imipenem are effective against many Enterobacteriaceae.
- Specific antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin are effective against certain strains of Enterobacteriaceae.
Disinfection
- Bleach is a powerful disinfectant that can kill Enterobacteriaceae.
- Alcohol solutions (70% isopropyl alcohol) can also kill Enterobacteriaceae.
- Heat can kill Enterobacteriaceae, and boiling water for 1 minute is usually sufficient.
Other Factors
- The immune system can fight off Enterobacteriaceae infections.
- Proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing, can help prevent the spread of Enterobacteriaceae.
It's important to note that antibiotic resistance is a growing problem. Some strains of Enterobacteriaceae have become resistant to multiple antibiotics, making them difficult to treat.
