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What is used to destroy tumors?

Published in Medical 2 mins read

A variety of methods are used to destroy tumors, depending on the type of tumor, its location, and the overall health of the patient. Here are some common approaches:

Surgery:

  • Surgical removal: This is the most common method for treating solid tumors. Surgeons carefully remove the tumor and surrounding tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are eliminated.

Radiation Therapy:

  • External beam radiation therapy: High-energy rays, like X-rays, are directed at the tumor from outside the body.
  • Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy): Radioactive material is placed directly into or near the tumor.

Chemotherapy:

  • Chemotherapy drugs: Powerful medications are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Targeted therapy: Drugs specifically designed to target certain proteins or pathways involved in tumor growth are used.

Immunotherapy:

  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors: These drugs help the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
  • CAR T-cell therapy: This advanced treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, genetically modified to target and destroy cancer cells.

Other Treatments:

  • Hormone therapy: This treatment blocks hormones that fuel tumor growth.
  • Stem cell transplantation: This treatment replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
  • Cryosurgery: This technique uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy tumor cells.

The choice of treatment depends on the specific type of tumor, its stage, and the patient's overall health. A multidisciplinary team of doctors will work together to develop the most effective treatment plan.

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