Kala Motia, also known as cataract, is a clouding of the natural lens of the eye, which is normally clear and allows light to pass through to the retina. This clouding can occur gradually over time and can affect one or both eyes.
Causes of Cataracts:
The exact cause of cataracts is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to their development:
- Age: Cataracts are more common in older adults, as the lens naturally ages and becomes less flexible.
- Genetics: A family history of cataracts increases the risk of developing them.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of cataracts.
- Eye Injuries: Trauma to the eye can also lead to cataracts.
- Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage the lens and increase the risk of cataracts.
- Smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for cataracts, as it can damage the lens and other parts of the eye.
- Certain Medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk of cataracts.
Symptoms of Cataracts:
- Blurry Vision: The most common symptom of cataracts is blurry vision, which can gradually worsen over time.
- Double Vision: Some people with cataracts may experience double vision in one eye.
- Halos Around Lights: Cataracts can cause halos to appear around lights.
- Difficulty Seeing at Night: Cataracts can make it difficult to see at night, especially in low light conditions.
- Fading Colors: Colors may appear faded or less vibrant.
Treatment for Cataracts:
Cataracts are typically treated with surgery. During cataract surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL).
Note: This information is for general knowledge purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you have any concerns about your vision, please consult a qualified eye doctor.
