The most common cause of facial paralysis is Bell's palsy.
Bell's palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, causing weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. The exact cause of Bell's palsy is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by a viral infection.
Other less common causes of facial paralysis include:
- Stroke: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery in the brain, depriving brain cells of oxygen. This can lead to facial paralysis, as well as other neurological problems.
- Brain tumor: A brain tumor can press on the facial nerve, causing facial paralysis.
- Trauma: A head injury can damage the facial nerve, leading to facial paralysis.
- Infection: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, can also cause facial paralysis.
If you experience facial paralysis, it is important to see a doctor right away to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.