The main source of androgens in females is the ovaries.
While females produce significantly lower levels of androgens compared to males, these hormones are still crucial for various bodily functions, including:
- Development of secondary sexual characteristics: Androgens contribute to the growth of pubic hair, axillary hair, and a slight increase in muscle mass during puberty.
- Regulation of menstrual cycle: Androgens play a role in the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for the menstrual cycle.
- Bone health: Androgens help maintain bone density and strength.
- Libido: Androgens contribute to sexual desire in females.
In addition to the ovaries, the adrenal glands also produce small amounts of androgens. These glands are located above the kidneys and produce various hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
The conversion of other hormones can also contribute to the androgen levels in females. For instance, the enzyme aromatase can convert testosterone, a male sex hormone, into estrogen, a female sex hormone.
It's important to note that androgen levels can fluctuate naturally throughout a woman's life due to factors such as age, health conditions, and medications.
