The full form of HAV disease is Hepatitis A Virus.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection that can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. It is typically spread through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A
Symptoms of Hepatitis A can include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark urine
- Light-colored stools
Prevention of Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A can be prevented by:
- Vaccination: The hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection.
- Practicing good hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the restroom and before preparing food.
- Avoiding contaminated food and water: Avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish, and drink only bottled or boiled water when traveling to areas where hepatitis A is common.
Treatment of Hepatitis A
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A, but most people recover fully within a few weeks. However, some people may experience more severe symptoms and require hospitalization.