What is Rhinopharyngitis?
Rhinopharyngitis, commonly known as the common cold, is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, specifically the nose (rhino) and throat (pharynx).
Causes of Rhinopharyngitis
The primary cause of rhinopharyngitis is infection with a rhinovirus. However, other viruses can also cause the common cold, including:
- Coronavirus
- Influenza virus
- Parainfluenza virus
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- Adenovirus
How Rhinopharyngitis Spreads
Rhinopharyngitis is highly contagious and spreads through the air via:
- Droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes
- Direct contact with an infected person's secretions (e.g., nasal discharge)
- Indirect contact with contaminated surfaces (e.g., doorknobs, toys)
Symptoms of Rhinopharyngitis
Common symptoms of rhinopharyngitis include:
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Headache
- Low-grade fever
- Fatigue
Treatment for Rhinopharyngitis
There is no cure for the common cold. However, you can manage your symptoms with:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers and decongestants
- Saltwater gargles for sore throat
