Sumi scar, also known as a keloid scar, is a type of raised scar that forms after an injury or surgery. It's caused by an overproduction of collagen, the protein that gives skin its structure. Keloids can be itchy, painful, and disfiguring.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects of Sumi scar:
What Causes Sumi Scar?
- Genetics: People with a family history of keloids are more likely to develop them.
- Skin Type: Darker skin tones are more prone to keloid formation.
- Location: Keloids are more common on the chest, shoulders, and ears.
- Injury Type: Deeper wounds, burns, and piercings can increase the risk of keloid formation.
What Does Sumi Scar Look Like?
- Elevated: Sumi scar protrudes above the surrounding skin.
- Red or Pink: The scar is often darker than the surrounding skin.
- Shiny: The scar may have a glossy appearance.
- Firm: Sumi scar feels hard and rubbery.
- Irregular: The scar can be shaped irregularly.
How is Sumi Scar Treated?
- Corticosteroid Injections: These injections can help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar.
- Surgical Excision: Surgery can remove the scar, but it can also increase the risk of keloid recurrence.
- Laser Therapy: Lasers can help reduce the size and redness of the scar.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy can help prevent scar recurrence.
- Silicone Gel Sheets: These sheets can help flatten and soften the scar.
Other Important Points:
- Early Treatment: The earlier a keloid is treated, the more likely it is to be successful.
- Prevention: Avoid deep injuries and piercings in areas prone to keloid formation.
