A milky tongue, also known as a coated tongue, is a condition where the tongue appears white or yellowish due to a buildup of dead cells, bacteria, and debris on the surface.
Causes of a Milky Tongue:
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to a buildup of plaque and bacteria, causing the tongue to appear white.
- Dehydration: When the body is dehydrated, saliva production decreases, which can lead to a thicker coating on the tongue.
- Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics, can cause a change in the bacteria in the mouth, leading to a white tongue.
- Smoking: Smoking can stain the tongue and contribute to a buildup of debris.
- Dry mouth (xerostomia): This condition can be caused by various factors, including certain medications, medical conditions, and aging.
- Certain medical conditions: Conditions like oral thrush (candidiasis) and leukoplakia can also cause a white tongue.
Symptoms of a Milky Tongue:
- White or yellowish coating on the tongue
- A slightly rough texture on the tongue
- Bad breath
- A slightly bitter taste in the mouth
Treatment:
In most cases, a milky tongue is harmless and can be treated with good oral hygiene practices. Here are some tips:
- Brush your tongue: Use a toothbrush or a tongue scraper to gently remove the coating.
- Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated helps to increase saliva production, which can help to clear the tongue.
- Avoid smoking: Smoking can worsen the condition.
- See a doctor: If the white coating is thick, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms, consult a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
