Definition:
A clitoridectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of the clitoris. It is a form of female genital mutilation (FGM), a practice that has been recognized as a violation of human rights.
Types of FGM:
There are four main types of FGM, and clitoridectomy falls under Type I and Type II.
- Type I: Partial or total removal of the clitoris.
- Type II: Partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora.
- Type III: Narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal.
- Type IV: All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes.
Health Risks:
Clitoridectomy carries significant health risks, including:
- Severe bleeding
- Infection
- Pain
- Urinary problems
- Infertility
- Psychological trauma
Cultural Context:
Clitoridectomy is often performed on young girls, usually before the age of 15. It is rooted in cultural beliefs and traditions, often justified as a way to control female sexuality and preserve purity.
International Condemnation:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has condemned FGM, including clitoridectomy, as a violation of human rights and a serious threat to women's health.
Conclusion:
Clitoridectomy is a harmful practice that has no medical justification. It is a violation of human rights and causes significant health risks. It is important to raise awareness about FGM and work to end this practice.
