Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including:
- Gram-negative bacteria: These bacteria have a thin cell wall and include common pathogens like Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Gram-positive bacteria: These bacteria have a thick cell wall and include Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Enterococcus faecalis.
- Other bacteria: Ciprofloxacin is also effective against some atypical bacteria, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Ciprofloxacin works by interfering with the bacteria's ability to produce essential proteins, ultimately leading to their death. It is commonly prescribed for various infections, including urinary tract infections, pneumonia, skin infections, and gastrointestinal infections.
It's important to note that ciprofloxacin is a powerful antibiotic and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
