Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are a group of movement disorders that can be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications. Treatment options for EPS depend on the specific symptoms and their severity. Here are some common approaches:
Medication Adjustments
- Lowering the dose: Reducing the dosage of the antipsychotic medication can often lessen EPS.
- Switching medications: Changing to a different antipsychotic medication with a lower risk of EPS is another option.
- Adding medications: Certain medications can help manage specific EPS symptoms:
- Anticholinergics: These medications, like benztropine (Cogentin) and trihexyphenidyl (Artane), help to block the effects of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle movement. They are often used to treat tremors, rigidity, and akathisia.
- Dopamine agonists: These medications, like amantadine (Symmetrel) and bromocriptine (Parlodel), increase dopamine levels in the brain, which can help to reduce EPS symptoms like akinesia and rigidity.
Other Therapies
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, which can be helpful for managing EPS symptoms like rigidity and akinesia.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help individuals with EPS adapt to their symptoms and learn strategies for performing daily activities.
It's important to note that EPS can vary in severity and duration. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
