Nipah virus infection can manifest in various ways, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Here's a breakdown of the common signs:
Early Symptoms
- Fever: A high temperature is often the first indication of Nipah infection.
- Headache: Intense and persistent headaches are common, often accompanied by dizziness.
- Muscle aches: Pain in the muscles, particularly in the back and limbs.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired and weak.
- Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can be present in early stages.
Later Symptoms
- Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain, leading to confusion, disorientation, seizures, and coma.
- Respiratory problems: Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
- Drowsiness and lethargy: Extreme sleepiness and lack of alertness.
- Convulsions: Uncontrolled muscle spasms.
- Changes in mental state: Confusion, disorientation, and hallucinations.
Other Signs
- Skin rash: A rash may develop in some cases, usually accompanied by other symptoms.
- Swollen lymph nodes: The glands in the neck, armpits, and groin may become enlarged.
Important Note: The severity of Nipah virus infection can vary greatly, and some individuals may experience only mild symptoms. However, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you may have been exposed to the virus or are experiencing any of the above symptoms.
