Otalgia, or ear pain, can be caused by a variety of factors. Here are four common causes:
1. Ear Infections:
Ear infections are one of the most frequent causes of ear pain, especially in children.
These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses, leading to inflammation and pressure buildup in the middle ear.
Symptoms often include fever, drainage, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
2. External Ear Infections (Swimmer's Ear):
External ear infections occur when bacteria or fungi infect the skin of the ear canal.
This is often caused by water trapped in the ear after swimming, leading to irritation and inflammation.
Symptoms include pain, itching, and sometimes discharge.
3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder:
The temporomandibular joint connects the jaw to the skull.
Disorders of this joint can cause pain that radiates to the ear.
Other symptoms may include jaw clicking, popping, or locking.
4. Dental Problems:
Dental issues, such as tooth decay or abscesses, can also cause ear pain.
This is due to the close proximity of the teeth and the ear structures.
Symptoms may include pain when chewing or biting.
