Yes, cytomegalovirus (CMV) can be treated in adults.
Treatment Options for CMV in Adults
Treatment for CMV in adults typically involves antiviral medications. The specific medication and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. Common antiviral medications used to treat CMV include:
- Ganciclovir: This medication is often used for severe CMV infections, such as those affecting the eyes, lungs, or brain.
- Valganciclovir: This is a newer medication that is taken orally and is converted to ganciclovir in the body. It is often used to treat CMV infections in people with weakened immune systems.
- Foscarnet: This medication is used for CMV infections that are resistant to ganciclovir.
- Cidofovir: This medication is used for CMV infections that are resistant to other medications.
When is Treatment Needed?
Treatment for CMV in adults is usually only necessary if the infection is causing symptoms or if the individual has a weakened immune system.
- Symptomatic CMV infection: Symptoms of CMV can include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and swollen glands. In some cases, CMV can cause more serious problems, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or retinitis (inflammation of the retina).
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who have had an organ transplant, are more susceptible to CMV infection and may require treatment to prevent serious complications.
Preventing CMV Infection
While treatment is available for CMV, preventing infection is the best way to avoid complications. Here are some tips to help reduce your risk of CMV infection:
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after contact with bodily fluids.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick: If you are sick, stay home from work or school to avoid spreading the virus.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Don't share toothbrushes, razors, or other personal items that may come into contact with bodily fluids.
It's important to remember that CMV is a common virus, and most people who become infected with CMV have no symptoms or only mild symptoms. If you have any concerns about CMV infection, talk to your doctor.
