Not everyone is a good candidate for bypass surgery. Some people are considered too high risk due to underlying health conditions that could make the surgery more dangerous.
Factors That May Make Bypass Surgery Too Risky:
- Severe Heart Failure: If your heart is too weak to handle the stress of surgery, bypass surgery may not be a viable option.
- Severe Lung Disease: Lung problems can make it difficult to recover from surgery and increase the risk of complications.
- Severe Kidney Disease: Kidney disease can complicate surgery and recovery, making it a higher risk.
- Severe Liver Disease: Liver disease can affect the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of infections after surgery.
- Severe Stroke: A recent or severe stroke can make surgery more risky, especially if it has affected the part of the brain that controls breathing or swallowing.
- Advanced Age: While age alone is not a disqualifier, older patients may be more susceptible to complications from surgery.
- Other Serious Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, cancer, or autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.
Alternatives to Bypass Surgery:
If bypass surgery is considered too risky, your doctor may recommend alternative treatments like:
- Angioplasty and Stenting: This procedure uses a balloon to open blocked arteries and a stent to keep them open.
- Medications: Medications can help manage heart disease and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
- Lifestyle Changes: Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly, can improve heart health and reduce the need for surgery.
It's important to remember that every patient is different, and the decision about whether or not to proceed with bypass surgery is a complex one that should be made in consultation with your doctor.
