There is no one specific surgery that is always done before IVF. However, some surgeries may be recommended based on individual circumstances.
Reasons for Surgery Before IVF
- Endometriosis: This condition involves the growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus. Surgery may be recommended to remove endometriosis lesions, improving chances of implantation.
- Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus can interfere with implantation. Surgery to remove fibroids may be necessary.
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): This hormonal disorder can affect ovulation and egg quality. Surgery may be used to improve ovulation and egg quality.
- Blocked Fallopian Tubes: If the fallopian tubes are blocked, IVF is the only way to achieve pregnancy. Surgery may be used to remove blockages, but in many cases, IVF is still necessary.
- Previous Pelvic Surgery: Previous surgeries may have caused scar tissue that can interfere with implantation. Surgery to remove scar tissue may be recommended.
Types of Surgery
The type of surgery performed will depend on the specific medical condition and the individual patient's needs. Some common surgical procedures include:
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to view the pelvic organs.
- Hysteroscopy: A procedure that uses a thin, lighted tube to view the inside of the uterus.
- Myomectomy: Surgery to remove fibroids.
It is important to discuss any potential surgeries with your doctor to determine if they are necessary and the risks and benefits involved.
