Murphy's procedure is a surgical technique used to treat gallstones in the gallbladder. It is also known as cholecystectomy, which literally means "removal of the gallbladder."
How is Murphy's Procedure Performed?
Murphy's procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, meaning small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a tiny camera and surgical instruments are inserted. This minimally invasive approach offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including:
- Less pain: Smaller incisions lead to less pain and discomfort after surgery.
- Faster recovery: Patients typically recover faster and return to normal activities sooner.
- Shorter hospital stay: Laparoscopic surgery often allows for an outpatient procedure or a shorter hospital stay.
- Reduced risk of complications: The minimally invasive approach reduces the risk of infection and other complications.
Steps Involved in Murphy's Procedure:
- Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure comfort and painlessness during the procedure.
- Incisions: Several small incisions are made in the abdomen.
- Laparoscope insertion: A thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions. The laparoscope is equipped with a camera that transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the gallbladder and surrounding organs.
- Surgical instruments: Other surgical instruments are inserted through the remaining incisions to perform the cholecystectomy.
- Gallbladder removal: The gallbladder is carefully removed from the body.
- Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or staples.
Recovery from Murphy's Procedure:
- Hospital stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for a short period after the procedure, usually overnight or for a few days.
- Pain management: Pain medication is prescribed to manage any discomfort.
- Diet: Patients are usually advised to follow a clear liquid diet for the first day or two after surgery and gradually transition to a regular diet.
- Activity: It is important to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks after surgery to allow the incisions to heal properly.
Benefits of Murphy's Procedure:
- Relief from gallstone symptoms: The procedure effectively removes gallstones and eliminates the pain, nausea, and other symptoms associated with them.
- Prevention of future complications: Removing the gallbladder prevents the formation of new gallstones and reduces the risk of complications such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) or pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
Conclusion:
Murphy's procedure, also known as cholecystectomy, is a safe and effective surgical treatment for gallstones. It is typically performed laparoscopically, offering several advantages over traditional open surgery. The procedure involves removing the gallbladder, which effectively relieves symptoms and prevents future complications.
