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What are the side effects of height surgery?

Published in Medical Procedures 3 mins read

Height surgery, also known as limb lengthening surgery, is a complex and invasive procedure that involves breaking a bone and gradually stretching it over time. While it can significantly increase a person's height, it's essential to understand that it comes with potential risks and side effects.

Here are some common side effects of height surgery:

Common Side Effects

  • Pain: Pain is a common side effect during and after the surgery. You'll need to take pain medication for several weeks or months.
  • Infection: Like any surgery, there's a risk of infection.
  • Nerve Damage: The nerves around the bone being lengthened can be damaged, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness.
  • Delayed Healing: The bone may take longer to heal than expected, leading to complications.
  • Joint Problems: The joints above and below the lengthened bone can be affected, leading to pain, stiffness, and arthritis later in life.
  • Nonunion: In some cases, the bone doesn't heal properly, requiring additional surgery.
  • Limb Length Discrepancy: If the bone is not lengthened evenly, it can lead to a discrepancy in limb length.

Serious Side Effects

  • Blood Clots: Blood clots can form in the legs, which can be very dangerous.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: A blood clot can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.
  • Osteomyelitis: A serious bone infection that can be difficult to treat.
  • Amputation: In rare cases, the surgery can lead to amputation if complications arise.

Long-Term Side Effects

  • Arthritis: Height surgery can increase the risk of developing arthritis in the future.
  • Limited Mobility: The joints around the lengthened bone may become stiff and limit movement.
  • Psychological Impact: The recovery process can be long and challenging, leading to emotional distress and anxiety.

Factors Influencing Side Effects

Several factors can influence the likelihood and severity of side effects, including:

  • Patient's Age and Health: Younger patients with good overall health tend to have better outcomes.
  • Surgeon's Experience: Choosing an experienced surgeon with a proven track record is crucial.
  • Surgical Technique: The surgical technique used can impact the risk of complications.
  • Post-Surgery Care: Following the surgeon's instructions for post-surgery care is essential for a successful recovery.

Conclusion

Height surgery is a significant procedure with potential risks and side effects. It's crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the risks before making a decision. It's also important to consult with a qualified surgeon to discuss your individual circumstances and potential complications.

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