Leg lengthening surgery is a complex procedure with potential long-term side effects. While it can significantly improve a person's height and mobility, it's crucial to understand the potential risks and complications that may arise over time.
Potential Long-Term Side Effects:
- Joint problems: The surgery can cause joint pain, stiffness, instability, and arthritis in the lengthened leg and surrounding joints. This is due to the stress placed on the joints during the lengthening process and the potential for bone and cartilage damage.
- Bone problems: The newly formed bone can be weaker than the original bone, increasing the risk of fractures. The surgery can also cause bone deformities and non-union (the bones not fusing together properly).
- Nerve damage: The surgery can injure nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg and foot. This can be permanent in some cases.
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection. This can lead to complications such as bone loss, delayed healing, and even amputation.
- Complications with the lengthening device: The external fixator, used to lengthen the bone, can cause skin irritation, pain, and infection. It can also limit mobility and daily activities.
- Delayed healing: The healing process can be slow and painful, and some people may experience delayed healing or non-union of the bones.
- Psychological impact: The surgery can be mentally and emotionally challenging. Patients may experience anxiety, depression, and body image issues.
Factors Affecting Long-Term Outcomes:
- Patient's age and health: Younger and healthier patients tend to have better outcomes.
- Surgeon's experience: An experienced surgeon can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
- Patient's compliance: Following the surgeon's instructions and attending follow-up appointments is crucial for a successful recovery.
- Length of lengthening: The longer the bone is lengthened, the higher the risk of complications.
It's important to note that not everyone who undergoes leg lengthening surgery will experience these long-term side effects. However, it's crucial to be aware of the potential risks and discuss them thoroughly with your surgeon before making a decision.
