Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure to improve hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, a condition that affects the small bones in the middle ear. Like any surgical procedure, stapedectomy carries some risks, but it is generally considered safe and effective.
Risks of Stapedectomy:
- Hearing Loss: While the goal of stapedectomy is to improve hearing, there is a small risk of hearing loss after surgery. This can occur if the stapes prosthesis is not placed correctly or if the stapes footplate is damaged.
- Facial Nerve Injury: The facial nerve runs close to the stapes, and there is a small risk of damage during surgery. This can cause facial weakness or paralysis.
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection after stapedectomy.
- Dizziness: Some patients may experience dizziness after stapedectomy, which usually resolves on its own.
- Tinnitus: A ringing or buzzing sound in the ear can occur after stapedectomy, though it is usually temporary.
Minimizing Risks:
- Choosing a qualified surgeon: It's crucial to choose an experienced and board-certified otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat doctor) who specializes in stapedectomy surgery.
- Following pre-operative instructions: Your surgeon will provide specific instructions to follow before surgery, such as avoiding certain medications or foods.
- Maintaining good hygiene: Keeping the surgical area clean and avoiding exposure to germs can help reduce the risk of infection.
