Conjunctival carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops in the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of your eye (sclera) and the inside of your eyelids.
Types of Conjunctival Carcinoma
There are two main types of conjunctival carcinoma:
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): This is the most common type of conjunctival carcinoma. It arises from the squamous cells that make up the outer layer of the conjunctiva.
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): This type is less common than SCC and arises from the basal cells, which are located in the deeper layers of the conjunctiva.
Symptoms of Conjunctival Carcinoma
The symptoms of conjunctival carcinoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms include:
- Redness or irritation of the eye
- A lump or growth on the conjunctiva
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Discharge from the eye
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) right away. They will examine your eye and may order tests, such as a biopsy, to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for conjunctival carcinoma will depend on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery: Removing the tumor surgically is a common treatment option.
- Radiation therapy: This therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Prevention
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent conjunctival carcinoma, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
- Protecting your eyes from the sun: Wear sunglasses that block UV rays.
- Avoiding smoking: Smoking increases your risk of developing several types of cancer, including conjunctival carcinoma.
It's important to note that this information is for general knowledge only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
