Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) is a common treatment for various conditions, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention, lymphedema management, and wound healing. However, there are certain conditions that make IPC unsuitable or risky. These are known as contraindications.
Contraindications for IPC:
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Active DVT is a contraindication for IPC as it can dislodge the clot and lead to a pulmonary embolism (PE).
- Pulmonary embolism (PE): Similar to DVT, PE is a contraindication for IPC as it can increase the risk of embolism.
- Peripheral arterial disease (PAD): IPC is not recommended for people with PAD as it can restrict blood flow to the extremities.
- Severe heart failure: IPC can increase the workload on the heart, making it unsuitable for people with severe heart failure.
- Uncontrolled hypertension: High blood pressure can be exacerbated by IPC, making it a contraindication.
- Active bleeding: IPC can increase the risk of bleeding, so it is not recommended for people with active bleeding.
- Leg ulcers and wounds: Open wounds or leg ulcers can be aggravated by IPC, making it unsuitable.
- Severe cellulitis or infection: IPC can spread infection, so it is not recommended for people with severe cellulitis or infection.
- Pregnancy: IPC is not generally recommended during pregnancy as its effects on the fetus are not fully understood.
Additional Considerations:
It's important to note that these contraindications are not exhaustive. Some other factors, like individual patient characteristics and the type of IPC device being used, can also affect suitability. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using IPC to determine if it's right for you.
