Myelopathy can affect anyone, but it's more common in older adults.
Who is at Risk for Myelopathy?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing myelopathy, including:
- Age: Myelopathy is more common in older adults, as the spinal cord naturally deteriorates with age.
- Spinal Injuries: Trauma to the spine, such as from a car accident or a fall, can damage the spinal cord and lead to myelopathy.
- Degenerative Conditions: Conditions like spinal stenosis and cervical spondylosis can compress the spinal cord and cause myelopathy.
- Tumors: Spinal tumors can also compress the spinal cord and lead to myelopathy.
- Infections: Infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis, can affect the spinal cord and cause myelopathy.
- Genetic Conditions: Certain genetic conditions, like Friedreich's ataxia, can increase the risk of myelopathy.
Symptoms of Myelopathy
Symptoms of myelopathy can vary depending on the severity and location of the spinal cord damage. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness and numbness in the arms and legs
- Difficulty walking and maintaining balance
- Pain in the neck, back, or arms
- Bowel and bladder problems
- Loss of coordination
Diagnosis and Treatment
A doctor can diagnose myelopathy by performing a physical exam, reviewing medical history, and ordering tests like an MRI or CT scan. Treatment options for myelopathy depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common treatment options include:
- Physical therapy
- Medications
- Surgery
It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms of myelopathy. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent further damage to the spinal cord.
