Both bacterial and viral meningitis can be serious, but bacterial meningitis is generally considered more serious because it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Here's why:
- Bacterial meningitis is caused by bacteria that invade the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. These bacteria release toxins that can damage the brain and spinal cord, leading to severe complications such as:
- Brain damage
- Hearing loss
- Learning disabilities
- Seizures
- Death
- Viral meningitis is usually less severe and often resolves on its own. It is caused by viruses that infect the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis typically causes symptoms such as:
- Headache
- Fever
- Stiff neck
- Nausea
- Vomiting
While viral meningitis is typically less serious, it can still be dangerous for certain individuals, such as infants, young children, and people with weakened immune systems.
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect meningitis, as early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
