Several disorders are associated with intellectual disability.
Genetic Syndromes:
- Down syndrome: A chromosomal condition that causes intellectual disability, characteristic facial features, and weak muscle tone.
- Fragile X syndrome: A genetic condition that causes intellectual disability, developmental delays, and behavioral problems.
- Prader-Willi syndrome: A genetic disorder that causes intellectual disability, obesity, and short stature.
- Angelman syndrome: A genetic disorder that causes intellectual disability, developmental delays, and seizures.
Other Conditions:
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): A condition caused by prenatal alcohol exposure that can result in a range of developmental and physical problems, including intellectual disability.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A neurodevelopmental disorder that can cause intellectual disability, social communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors.
- Cerebral palsy: A group of disorders affecting muscle movement and coordination that can lead to intellectual disability.
It is important to note that not everyone with these disorders will have intellectual disability. Intellectual disability is a complex condition, and its severity can vary widely.
