MEIG syndrome is a rare condition characterized by a triad of three specific features:
The Triad of MEIG Syndrome:
- Benign ovarian tumor: This is typically a fibroma, a non-cancerous tumor of the ovary.
- Ascites: This refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
- Pleural effusion: This is the buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall.
Understanding MEIG Syndrome:
MEIG syndrome is thought to be caused by the production of substances by the ovarian tumor that lead to fluid buildup in the abdomen and chest. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, the presence of all three components of the triad is crucial for a diagnosis.
Importance of Diagnosis:
The diagnosis of MEIG syndrome is important because it helps to differentiate it from other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as cancer. Treatment typically involves removing the ovarian tumor, which often resolves the ascites and pleural effusion.
