Dupuytren's contracture is a condition that causes the fingers to curl into the palm of the hand. It occurs when the fascia, a thick layer of tissue beneath the skin, thickens and shrinks. This tightening pulls the fingers towards the palm, making it difficult to straighten them.
What is the fascia?
The fascia is a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, organs, and other tissues in the body. It helps to support and protect these tissues.
Causes of Dupuytren's contracture
The exact cause of Dupuytren's contracture is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- Genetics: People with a family history of Dupuytren's contracture are more likely to develop the condition.
- Environment: Certain factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and diabetes, may increase the risk of developing Dupuytren's contracture.
Symptoms of Dupuytren's contracture
The most common symptom of Dupuytren's contracture is a lump or bump in the palm of the hand. This lump may feel hard or rubbery. Over time, the lump may become larger and the fingers may start to curl into the palm.
Treatment for Dupuytren's contracture
Treatment for Dupuytren's contracture depends on the severity of the condition.
- Non-surgical treatment: For mild cases, non-surgical treatments such as stretching exercises and collagenase injections may be effective.
- Surgical treatment: For more severe cases, surgery may be needed to release the contracted fascia and straighten the fingers.
Living with Dupuytren's contracture
Dupuytren's contracture is a chronic condition, which means that it can last for a long time. However, there are ways to manage the condition and live a normal life.
- Regular stretching: Stretching the affected fingers can help to prevent the condition from worsening.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists can teach you exercises and techniques to help you use your hand and fingers more easily.
- Support groups: There are support groups for people with Dupuytren's contracture, where you can share your experiences and get advice from others.
