The full form of AKI is Acute Kidney Injury.
AKI is a sudden decrease in kidney function that can occur over hours or days. It is a serious condition that can lead to complications such as fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and even death.
Causes of AKI:
There are many causes of AKI, including:
- Pre-renal: This refers to problems that occur before the kidneys, such as dehydration, low blood volume, or heart failure.
- Renal: This refers to problems within the kidneys themselves, such as infections, inflammation, or damage from toxins.
- Post-renal: This refers to problems that occur after the kidneys, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate.
Symptoms of AKI:
Symptoms of AKI can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
- Decreased urine output: This is one of the most common symptoms of AKI.
- Swelling: Fluid retention can lead to swelling in the legs, feet, and ankles.
- Fatigue: AKI can cause tiredness and weakness.
- Shortness of breath: Fluid overload can put pressure on the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
- Nausea and vomiting: AKI can cause nausea and vomiting.
Diagnosis and Treatment of AKI:
AKI is diagnosed through blood and urine tests. Treatment for AKI depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:
- Fluids: To correct dehydration and improve kidney function.
- Dialysis: To remove waste products from the blood if the kidneys are not functioning properly.
- Medications: To treat underlying conditions, such as infections or heart failure.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms of AKI.
