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What is FALD Liver Disease?

Published in Medical Conditions 2 mins read

FALD stands for "Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma," which is a rare type of liver cancer.

Understanding FALD Liver Disease

FALD is a type of liver cancer that affects mainly young adults. It is characterized by:

  • Slow growth: FALD tumors often grow slowly, which can make them difficult to detect early.
  • Distinct appearance: FALD tumors have a unique appearance under a microscope, with a "fibrolamellar" pattern.
  • Specific genetic mutation: FALD is often linked to a specific genetic mutation in the DNAJB1 gene.

FALD Liver Disease Symptoms

FALD liver disease often presents with non-specific symptoms, which can include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

FALD Liver Disease Diagnosis

Diagnosing FALD involves a combination of tests, including:

  • Imaging tests: CT scans and MRI scans can help visualize the tumor.
  • Biopsy: A sample of the tumor is taken for examination under a microscope.
  • Genetic testing: Testing for the DNAJB1 gene mutation can confirm the diagnosis.

FALD Liver Disease Treatment

Treatment for FALD typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other treatment options may include:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Liver transplantation

FALD Liver Disease Prognosis

The prognosis for FALD liver disease varies depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

Conclusion

FALD liver disease is a rare but serious type of liver cancer that can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.

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