End-stage diabetes, also known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body can't produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in your bloodstream, leading to dangerous complications.
Symptoms of End-Stage Diabetes
Common symptoms of end-stage diabetes include:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Extreme fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Fruity breath
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Loss of consciousness
Causes of End-Stage Diabetes
End-stage diabetes is usually caused by:
- Not taking insulin properly
- Having an infection
- Experiencing stress
- Having a medical condition
Treatment of End-Stage Diabetes
Treatment for end-stage diabetes typically involves:
- Hospitalization
- Intravenous fluids
- Insulin therapy
- Monitoring blood sugar levels
End-stage diabetes is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, seek medical help right away.
