DJD stands for Degenerative Joint Disease, which is a common condition that affects the joints. It is also known as osteoarthritis.
What is Degenerative Joint Disease?
Degenerative joint disease is a condition where the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joints wears down over time. This can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints.
Causes of DJD
The exact cause of DJD is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of factors, including:
- Age: As we age, the cartilage in our joints naturally wears down.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to DJD.
- Injury: Injuries to the joints, such as sprains or fractures, can increase the risk of DJD.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts extra stress on the joints, which can accelerate cartilage wear.
- Certain medical conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and gout can also damage cartilage and lead to DJD.
Symptoms of DJD
The most common symptoms of DJD include:
- Pain in the affected joint
- Stiffness in the affected joint, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
- Swelling in the affected joint
- Limited range of motion in the affected joint
- Grinding or clicking sound when moving the joint
- Tenderness to touch around the joint
Treatment for DJD
Treatment for DJD focuses on managing pain and improving function. This may include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants
- Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles and improve range of motion
- Weight loss: Losing weight can reduce stress on the joints
- Assistive devices: Canes, walkers, or braces can help support the joints
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged joint
Conclusion
DJD, also known as osteoarthritis, is a common condition that affects the joints. It is characterized by wear and tear of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving joint function.
