Addison's disease is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
Cortisol is a vital hormone that helps regulate many bodily functions, including:
- Stress response: Cortisol is released during stressful situations, helping the body cope with stress.
- Blood sugar control: Cortisol helps regulate blood sugar levels.
- Inflammation control: Cortisol helps suppress inflammation.
- Immune system regulation: Cortisol helps regulate the immune system.
Aldosterone is another important hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It helps regulate blood pressure by controlling the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.
When these hormones are deficient, as in Addison's disease, individuals experience a wide range of symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin.
