PSP stands for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. It is a rare, neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and cognition.
What is Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)?
PSP is a progressive brain disorder that primarily affects the brain's basal ganglia and midbrain. These areas are responsible for controlling movement, balance, and other essential functions. The disease causes a buildup of abnormal proteins called tau, which damages brain cells.
Symptoms of PSP:
The symptoms of PSP can vary from person to person and progress gradually. Some common symptoms include:
- Early-onset falls: Difficulty with balance and frequent falls are often the first signs of PSP.
- Eye movement problems: Difficulty controlling eye movements, such as slow or jerky eye movements.
- Stiffness and slowness: Muscle stiffness and slowness of movement, particularly in the legs and trunk.
- Speech and swallowing difficulties: Slurred speech and problems swallowing.
- Cognitive decline: Memory problems, confusion, and difficulty with planning and decision-making.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosing PSP can be challenging as the symptoms can be similar to other neurodegenerative disorders. Doctors may use a combination of medical history, physical examination, neurological tests, and brain imaging to make a diagnosis.
Currently, there is no cure for PSP. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Medications can help alleviate some symptoms, such as muscle stiffness and tremors. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help maintain mobility and independence.
