Clonorchis infection, also known as Clonorchiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis. The symptoms of Clonorchis infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's immune system.
Common Signs and Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain: This is a common symptom, often described as a dull, aching pain in the upper abdomen.
- Diarrhea: This can occur due to inflammation in the digestive tract.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak is a common symptom of many infections.
- Loss of appetite: The infection can affect digestion and make you feel less hungry.
- Weight loss: This can be a result of poor appetite and difficulty absorbing nutrients.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes can occur if the liver is severely affected.
- Swelling in the abdomen: This can be caused by fluid buildup in the abdomen.
Less Common Signs and Symptoms:
- Fever: A low-grade fever can be a symptom of Clonorchis infection.
- Cough: This can occur if the infection spreads to the lungs.
- Skin rash: A rash can occur in some cases.
- Swelling in the lymph nodes: This can be a sign of a more severe infection.
Complications:
In some cases, Clonorchis infection can lead to serious complications, including:
- Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
- Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver, which can lead to liver failure.
- Cancer: In rare cases, Clonorchis infection can increase the risk of developing liver cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Diagnosis: Diagnosis is typically made through stool or bile samples, which are examined for the presence of Clonorchis eggs.
- Treatment: Treatment involves taking antiparasitic medications, such as praziquantel.
It is important to note that not everyone infected with Clonorchis will experience symptoms. However, if you have any of the symptoms described above, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
