Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that can form between organs or tissues after surgery, injury, or infection. They can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their location and severity.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Adhesions:
- Pain: Adhesions can cause pain in the abdomen, pelvis, or chest. The pain may be constant or intermittent, and it may worsen with movement or activity.
- Bloating: Adhesions can obstruct the intestines, leading to bloating and gas.
- Constipation: Adhesions can also make it difficult to pass stool, leading to constipation.
- Nausea and vomiting: Adhesions can cause nausea and vomiting, especially if they are obstructing the intestines.
- Infertility: Adhesions in the pelvis can interfere with ovulation, fertilization, and implantation, leading to infertility.
- Menstrual irregularities: Adhesions in the pelvis can also cause menstrual irregularities, such as heavy bleeding or painful periods.
- Other symptoms: Adhesions can also cause other symptoms, such as fatigue, weight loss, and urinary problems.
Diagnosing Adhesions:
Diagnosing adhesions can be challenging because the symptoms are often nonspecific. Your doctor may order tests, such as:
- Pelvic exam: To check for tenderness or masses in the pelvis.
- Ultrasound: To visualize the organs and tissues in the abdomen and pelvis.
- CT scan: To create detailed images of the organs and tissues in the abdomen and pelvis.
- MRI: To provide more detailed images of the organs and tissues than a CT scan.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows the doctor to view the organs and tissues in the abdomen and pelvis directly.
Treatment for Adhesions:
Treatment for adhesions depends on the severity of the symptoms and the location of the adhesions. Some people may not need treatment, while others may need surgery to remove the adhesions. Other treatment options include:
- Medications: To relieve pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy: To help improve flexibility and range of motion.
- Lifestyle changes: Such as eating a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated, to help prevent constipation.
It's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of adhesions. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.
