Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell. Early symptoms can be vague and may be mistaken for other conditions.
Common Early Symptoms of Myeloma:
- Bone pain: This is often the first symptom and is usually felt in the back, ribs, or pelvis. The pain may be constant or intermittent, and it may worsen at night.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak is a common symptom of myeloma.
- Frequent infections: Myeloma can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections.
- Anemia: Myeloma can cause a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, shortness of breath, and paleness.
- Kidney problems: Myeloma can damage the kidneys. Symptoms of kidney problems include swelling in the legs and ankles, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
Less Common Early Symptoms:
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet: This can be a sign of nerve damage caused by myeloma.
- Constipation: Myeloma can affect the digestive system, leading to constipation.
- Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of many cancers, including myeloma.
When to See a Doctor:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the outcome of myeloma.
