There isn't a universally accepted list of exactly seven neurodevelopmental disorders. However, some common and well-known disorders often included in this category are:
Common Neurodevelopmental Disorders:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Cerebral Palsy (CP): A group of disorders affecting muscle movement and coordination due to brain damage.
- Down Syndrome: A genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to developmental delays and characteristic physical features.
- Fragile X Syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome, resulting in intellectual disability, developmental delays, and behavioral challenges.
- Intellectual Disability: Characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
- Specific Learning Disorder (SLD): A difficulty with learning in a specific area, such as reading, writing, or math.
These disorders are often diagnosed in childhood and can affect individuals throughout their lives. Early identification and interventions are crucial for maximizing a person's potential and improving quality of life.
