Dolichocephaly, also known as long head syndrome, is not considered normal. It is a condition where the head is longer than it is wide, resulting in a skull shape that appears elongated.
What Causes Dolichocephaly?
Dolichocephaly can be caused by several factors, including:
- Positional Plagiocephaly: This is the most common cause of dolichocephaly, and it occurs when a baby spends too much time in the same position, such as lying on their back.
- Craniosynostosis: This is a condition where the skull bones fuse together too early, restricting the growth of the skull.
- Genetic Factors: Some cases of dolichocephaly are inherited.
- Other Conditions: Rarely, dolichocephaly can be a symptom of other medical conditions.
Is Dolichocephaly a Cause for Concern?
While dolichocephaly is not always a serious condition, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the cause and discuss any potential implications.
- Positional Plagiocephaly: This form of dolichocephaly usually resolves on its own with time and simple interventions like repositioning the baby.
- Craniosynostosis: This form of dolichocephaly may require surgery to correct the fused skull bones.
When to Seek Medical Attention
It is recommended to seek medical attention if you notice any of the following signs in your child:
- An unusually long head shape
- A head that appears lopsided
- A bulge or indentation on the head
- Difficulties with feeding or breathing
A healthcare professional can assess your child's condition and recommend appropriate treatment.
