Russian marriage customs and traditions have evolved over time, but some key aspects remain prevalent.
Marriage Registration
- Civil Ceremony: In Russia, marriage is a legal contract, and couples must register their marriage with the State Registry Office (ZAGS). This is a mandatory legal step.
- Religious Ceremony: While not legally required, many couples choose to have a religious ceremony, often in an Orthodox church. This ceremony typically follows the civil registration.
Traditional Customs
- Engagement: In traditional Russian culture, the engagement period is often called "svatan'ye", where the groom's family formally asks for the bride's hand in marriage.
- Wedding Day: The wedding day is filled with traditions and rituals, including:
- The Bride's Dress: Traditionally, the bride wears a white dress, often with a veil.
- The Groom's Attire: The groom typically wears a suit or tuxedo.
- The Wedding Rings: The rings are exchanged during the ceremony, usually made of gold or platinum.
- The Wedding Feast: A lavish feast is held after the ceremony, with traditional Russian dishes and drinks.
- "Korovai": This is a special bread baked for the wedding, symbolizing prosperity and abundance.
- "The Dance of the Newlyweds": The newlyweds dance together, often with guests joining in.
Modern Practices
- Modern Trends: While traditional customs are still observed, modern couples are increasingly incorporating their own preferences and styles into their weddings.
- Civil Unions: The concept of civil unions is not recognized in Russia.
Legal Considerations
- Divorce: Divorce is legal in Russia, and couples can seek divorce through the courts.
- Property Rights: Legal agreements regarding property rights are often established before or during the marriage.
In conclusion, Russian marriages are a blend of tradition and modernity, with legal registration and religious ceremonies often combined. The wedding day is a celebration filled with customs and rituals, symbolizing the union of two families.