MPA stands for Marine Protected Area.
Other Names for MPAs
MPAs are also known by other names, including:
- Marine reserves
- Marine parks
- Marine sanctuaries
- No-take zones
These terms often describe different levels of protection within an MPA. For example, a no-take zone strictly prohibits all fishing and other extractive activities, while a marine park may allow some recreational activities like swimming and snorkeling.
Purpose of MPAs
MPAs are established to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. They can help to:
- Conserve endangered species
- Protect habitats
- Restore damaged ecosystems
- Promote sustainable fishing
- Increase tourism and recreation
Examples of MPAs
There are thousands of MPAs around the world, including:
- The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia
- The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in Hawaii
- The Galapagos Marine Reserve in Ecuador
