Understanding Kaupapa: A Foundation for Māori Culture and Values
Kaupapa is a Māori word that signifies purpose, principle, or framework. It encompasses a broad range of meanings, reflecting the importance of intention and underlying values in Māori culture and society.
In essence, kaupapa defines the "why" behind any action or endeavor. It serves as a guiding principle, shaping the direction and focus of activities.
Here are some key aspects of kaupapa:
- Māori worldview: Kaupapa is deeply rooted in the Māori worldview, which emphasizes interconnectedness, collective responsibility, and the importance of whānau (family) and community.
- Values and principles: It embodies core Māori values like mana (prestige, authority), whanaungatanga (kinship, relationships), tikanga (customs and protocols), and taonga (treasures).
- Contextual understanding: Kaupapa recognizes the significance of context and emphasizes understanding the specific circumstances and needs of a situation.
- Collective action: It encourages collaboration and collective action, prioritizing the well-being of the community over individual interests.
Practical Applications of Kaupapa:
- Education: In education, "kaupapa Māori" refers to an approach that centers Māori values, knowledge, and perspectives.
- Research: "Kaupapa Māori research" emphasizes the importance of Māori participation and ownership in research projects.
- Community development: "Kaupapa Māori development" focuses on community-led initiatives that address the specific needs and aspirations of Māori communities.
Kaupapa is a dynamic and evolving concept that reflects the ongoing journey of Māori self-determination and cultural revitalization. It serves as a guiding light for individuals and communities seeking to live in harmony with their values and principles.
