Jem feels bad for Boo Radley because he recognizes Boo's isolation and loneliness. Boo is a recluse who is misunderstood and feared by the community. He is seen as a monster, but Jem realizes that Boo is actually a kind and gentle soul.
Here are some reasons why Jem feels bad for Boo:
- Boo's Isolation: Boo is confined to his house and rarely interacts with the outside world. Jem sees this as a form of imprisonment and feels sorry for Boo's lack of freedom.
- Boo's Misunderstanding: The town's residents spread rumors and stories about Boo, painting him as a dangerous and sinister figure. Jem understands that these rumors are unfounded and that Boo is simply a lonely man.
- Boo's Kindness: Jem witnesses Boo's acts of kindness, such as mending his pants and leaving gifts in the knothole of the tree. These actions show Jem that Boo is not the monster he is portrayed to be.
- Boo's Protection: Boo ultimately saves Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell's attack, demonstrating his courage and loyalty. This act further solidifies Jem's compassion for Boo.
Jem's understanding of Boo's situation and his empathy for Boo's loneliness and isolation are key to his character development in the novel. Jem's journey from fear and prejudice to understanding and compassion is a powerful example of how empathy can break down barriers and change perspectives.